Cordyceps contains nucleosides such as cordycepin and adenosine. These molecules are widely studied in the context of cellular energy pathways and exercise physiology, which is why Cordyceps is often associated with endurance-focused routines.*

Cordyceps contains polysaccharides (including beta-glucan–type fractions) and naturally occurring glycoproteins. These constituents are frequently discussed in research on immune balance and the body’s antioxidant defenses, which can be relevant to day-to-day resilience and recovery.*

Cordyceps is studied for how it may interact with the body’s internal antioxidant systems. In research settings it’s commonly described in relation to oxidative stress management and cellular protection, especially during periods of high physical demand.*

Cordyceps is often explored for its relationship to immune equilibrium rather than “boosting.” In the literature it’s typically framed around helping maintain a healthy immune response as part of everyday wellness.*

Cordyceps contains naturally occurring fungal sterols such as ergosterol. Sterols are researched for their role in cell membrane structure and their connection to broader wellness pathways associated with antioxidant activity.*

Cordyceps includes antioxidant constituents, including polyphenol-type compounds. These are commonly studied for helping the body handle free-radical activity and maintain cellular integrity over time—often discussed alongside recovery and overall vitality.*

Cordyceps is frequently discussed in performance nutrition because it’s studied in relation to energy metabolism. Research often describes it in the context of aerobic performance, exercise endurance, and efficient energy utilization during activity.*

Cordyceps naturally contains amino acids and small peptides found in many functional foods. These building blocks contribute to normal metabolism and are often discussed in the context of everyday recovery processes when paired with consistent training and nutrition.*

Sesquiterpene lactones (notably alantolactone and isoalantolactone) are key constituents in Elecampane, alongside inulin (a naturally occurring prebiotic fiber) and aromatic essential oil components. Together, these compounds are traditionally associated with respiratory comfort and seasonal wellness support.*

Mullein contains soothing mucilage polysaccharides, along with saponins and flavonoids (including luteolin and apigenin derivatives). These compounds are commonly used to promote throat and airway comfort, and to support a smooth, comfortable breathing feel—especially during seasonal shifts.*

Peppermint’s signature compound menthol (with menthone and other aromatic volatile oils) is complemented by polyphenols such as rosmarinic acid and flavonoids. This bioactive profile is widely used for digestive comfort, a cooling sensory feel, and overall refreshing clarity in herbal formulas.*